Flaw Detection with Non-Destructive Testing – Protecting Your Materials and Safety
Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) is an essential quality control method used in various industries to identify material defects or irregularities in components without compromising their function or structural integrity. By applying different testing techniques, both internal and external defects can be detected at an early stage, helping to prevent production failures and minimize safety risks.
UT utilizes high-frequency sound waves to detect internal flaws such as cracks, voids, or bonding defects. The mechanical signal (sound) is reflected by conditions in the test object and analyzed for amplitude and distance from the transducer. UT is widely used for weld inspections, wall thickness measurements, and structural integrity assessments.
MT is a method used specifically for ferromagnetic materials. A magnetic field is applied to the test object, and fine iron particles (dry powder or liquid suspension) are introduced. These particles gather around leakage fields, making surface and near-surface defects visible. This method is commonly applied to high-stress components such as structural steel and aerospace parts.
Liquid Penetrant Testing (PT)
PT is used to detect surface-breaking flaws such as cracks and porosity in non-magnetic materials like stainless steel, aluminum, and ceramics. A liquid dye (fluorescent or colored) is applied to the surface and drawn into defects by capillary action. A developer is then applied to enhance visibility. PT is highly effective for detecting fine cracks in welds, castings, and machined parts.
Visual Inspection (VT)
VT is the most fundamental NDT method, involving a direct visual examination of a material’s surface to identify defects such as cracks, corrosion, or misalignments. This method is often enhanced with magnification tools, borescopes, or cameras to inspect hard-to-reach areas. VT is frequently used in weld inspection, structural assessment, and component verification.
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